Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University
21
Styles of Temporal Representations
uTimeless Quantification
„Functions and relations have a time argument
>E.g., (Married Joe Anne 1993)
>Situation calculus
„Objects have time intervals associated with them
>E.g., (contains (time-of (Marriage Joe Anne)) 1993)
uSentences “hold true” at times
„E.g., (holds (Married Joe Anne) 1993)
uTense logics
„E.g., (F (Married Joe Anne))
„      (F (and (not (Married Joe Anne))
„                      (P (Married Joe Anne))))